Antiperinuclear factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

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Antiperinuclear factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

The serological diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is difficult, with only 7-10% of patients 19S IgM rheumatoid factor positive. About 60-70% of patients are positive for hidden 19S IgM rheumatoid factor, but this test requires serum separation and is not available in most laboratories. Antiperinuclear factor has been described in both seropositive and seronegative adult patients ...

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Antiperinuclear factor in chronic juvenile arthritis.

Sir: Nesher et al recently described the first comprehensive series considering antiperinuclear factor in juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA). They found an overall positivity of 34%; in patients with the polyarticular type of the disease 16/28 patients were positive.' Our results are at variance with these data: in a group of 313 patients only three were positive, all of them children with polyar...

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Antiperinuclear factor and keratin antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis.

Tests for antiperinuclear factor (APF) demonstrable by indirect immunofluorescence (IF) on smears of human buccal mucosal cells and for antibodies to keratin (AKA) detected on cryostat sections of rat oesophagus were performed on serum from 102 cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 117 controls. APF was detected in 92% of the cases of RA; positive tests obtained with non-RA sera were generally...

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The antiperinuclear factor. 1. The diagnostic significance of the antiperinuclear factor for rheumatoid arthritis.

In 1964 Nienhuis and Mandema reported the presence of antibodies against cytoplasmic granules in buccal mucosal cells in the serum of 50% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although they reported a good specificity for RA of these so-called antiperinuclear antibodies (APF), their results never threatened the monopoly of the rheumatoid factor as a serological tool for the diagnosis of R...

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Immunogenetic heterogeneity of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis and the antiperinuclear factor.

HLA typing was carried out in 132 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with long term follow up, and special attention was focused on rheumatoid factor negative patients. The patients were divided into four groups: 55 patients with a seropositive RA and a positive antiperinuclear factor (group A); 39 seropositive patients but a negative antiperinuclear factor (group B); 14 patients consisten...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0003-4967

DOI: 10.1136/ard.51.3.350